In this article, we will Discover everything about the Pekingese, from history and temperament to training, grooming, and health care. Discover why this small but courageous breed makes a great pet.
Pekingese is a tiny but fearless and independent toy dog with its silky, long coat, imperial ancestry, and sweet nature. Developed to be companions for Chinese imperial families, Pekingese dogs possess an air of dignity and self-assurance that makes them stand out from other dogs. Tiny in stature, they are their own small fearless, loyal, and obstinate personality.
This article will feature:
- The history and origins of the Pekingese
- Breed traits, such as size, temperament, and intelligence
- Training, exercise, and socialization
- Grooming and upkeep
- Health problems and lifespan
- Perfect diet and nutrition for Pekingese
- Is the Pekingese the best dog for you or not
By reading this article, you will be totally aware of the Pekingese and how to take care of this lovely breed.
History and Origin of the Pekingese
The Pekingese has an affluent and storied history of over 2,000 years in China. The breed was raised exclusively for Chinese royalty and was only held by members of the imperial court.
It is said that the Buddha created the Pekingese by making a lion smaller but retaining its spirit and courage. That is why Pekingese dogs have been referred to as “Lion Dogs” at times.
For centuries, Pekingese existed in palaces, being carried by Chinese nobles in their sleeves as a status symbol. It was only during the Second Opium War in the 1860s that British soldiers brought the breed back to England, where it quickly became a hit with European aristocracy.
Today, the Pekingese is also a popular companion, cherished for its dignified carriage and loving nature.
Pekingese Breed Characteristics
Size and Appearance
The Pekingese is a small, compact dog with a lion mane that is shaggy and a long, flowing coat.
- Height: 6 to 9 inches at shoulder
- Weight: 7 to 14 pounds
- Body: Short, squarely constructed, but slightly bowed foreface
- Coat: Long, flowing, thick, and double coat
- Face: Flat with wide, dark, and expressive eyes
- Ears: Heart shaped with long fur
- Tail: High-set with flowing curve over back
Personality and Temperament
Pekingese have big egos for their size.
- Loyal and Affectionate: Bonds very closely with owner and enjoys being near them.
- Independent and Stubborn: Very hard to train because of how stubborn they are.
- Fearless and Brave: Will fight back if necessary, even if it’s bigger dogs.
- Dignified and Regal: Does have dignity and prefers to be treated as such.
- Moderate Energy Levels: Would like to have short energy bursts but likes to lounge some too.
- Suspicious of Strangers: May be shy in the presence of new individuals but loving to the family.
Pekingese is a devoted friend but needs to be patient with and well-trained.
Training and Exercise Needs
Training a Pekingese
Pekingese is very smart but also stubborn, making them difficult to train.
- Start Early: Train and socialize early on.
- Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward training (treats and praise) is best.
- Be Consistent and Patient: They can resist training, so short, fun sessions are ideal.
- Crate Training: Assists in house training and gives them a safe haven.
- Socialization: Acclimate them to lots of people, places, and noises to avoid being too shy or aggressive.
Exercise Needs
Although small, Pekingese also need daily exercise.
- Daily Walks: 20-30 minutes of leisurely exercise each day.
- Indoor Playtime: Short periods of play keep them active.
- Avoid Overexertion: Because of their brachycephalic face, they may be winded in hot weather.
Pekingese are not high-energy pets but do enjoy short walks and playtime with interactive toys.
Grooming and Coat Care
The Pekingese has a thick double coat that needs to be groomed often.
Coat Care
- Brushing: Min. 3 to 4 times a week to avoid mats and tangles.
- Bathing: 4 to 6 weeks, mild dog shampoo.
- Shedding Level: Moderate-more prominent during seasonal shedding.
Additional Grooming Needs
- Face Washing: Clean their wrinkled face and flat face daily to avoid infection.
- Ear Cleaning: Ear cleaning on a weekly basis to avoid ear infections.
- Nail Clipping: On a 2-3-week basis to make them feel comfortable.
- Teeth Brushing: A minimum of three times a week to avoid dental complications.
Frequent grooming must be performed to ensure that a Pekingese remains healthy and majestic.
Health Problems and Lifespan
Diseases that Pekingese can get
Similar to the majority of miniature breeds, Pekingese suffer from some sicknesses:
- Brachycephalic Syndrome: As a consequence of their level face, breathing becomes complicated for them.
- Eye Issues: like corneal ulcers, as well as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).
- Patellar Luxation: Small breeds’ shared joint condition.
- Heart Disease: May be an issue in older Pekingese.
- Heat Sensitivity: Susceptible to heatstroke in hot weather.
Lifespan
With proper care, Pekingese live between 12 to 15 years. Good vet checkups every now and then, good eating, and good grooming all go a long way toward longevity.
Best Diet and Nutrition for a Pekingese
A well-balanced diet is the secret to a happy and healthy Pekingese.
Feeding a Pekingese
- High-Quality Protein: Good for muscular health (chicken, turkey, fish).
- Healthy Fats: Omega-3 and omega-6 for a shiny coat and skin.
- Carbohydrates: Sweet potatoes, brown rice, and veggies for energy.
- Restricted Treats: Prevents obesity, which is prevalent in this breed of dog.
Feeding Schedule
- Puppies: 3-4 small meals a day.
- Adults: 2 small meals a day.
Don’t overfeed since Pekingese can easily become obese.
Is the Pekingese the Right Dog for You?
A Pekingese would make a good addition to your family if:
- You want a small but strong-willed dog.
- You are prepared for regular grooming and maintenance.
- You desire a dedicated and affectionate lap dog.
- You live quietly (well-placed for flat living).
However, they may not be suitable for families with very young children, as they prefer gentle handling.
If you’re looking for a charming, loyal, and regal companion, the Pekingese is an excellent choice!
For more guides on different dog breeds, check out our previous articles on:
Are you considering adopting a Pekingese? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below!