Learn how to care for your senior Shih-Tzu with tips on health, diet, grooming, and exercise. Keep your aging Shih-Tzu happy and healthy.
Why Senior Shih-Tzus Need Special Care
Shih-Tzus are famously affectionate, loyal, and long-lived dogs. With proper care, many Shih-Tzus live 12–16 years, and some even longer. But as they age, their needs change — much like humans.
A senior Shih-Tzu may develop joint stiffness, dental issues, reduced vision, or dietary sensitivities, and without the right care, these changes can affect their quality of life.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about senior Shih-Tzu care: from nutrition and grooming to exercise, health monitoring, and emotional support.
Because your Shih-Tzu has given you years of unconditional love, now is the time to return that care in the best way possible.
When Is a Shih-Tzu Considered a Senior?
- Small breeds like Shih-Tzus age slower than large breeds.
- Generally, Shih-Tzus are considered senior around age 9–10.
- By 12 years and older, they are usually categorized as “geriatric.”
Signs of aging in Shih-Tzus:
- Slower movements or reluctance to jump
- Cloudy eyes or reduced vision
- More frequent naps
- Weight changes (gain or loss)
- Increased anxiety or clinginess
Just like people, some dogs show age earlier than others. Regular vet checkups will help you spot the changes early.
Nutrition for Senior Shih-Tzus
Diet is one of the most important aspects of caring for an older dog.
What senior Shih-Tzus need in their diet:
- High-quality protein: Maintains muscle mass.
- Healthy fats (Omega-3 & 6): Reduces inflammation, keeps coat shiny.
- Fiber-rich foods: Aids digestion and prevents constipation.
- Joint-support supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin, fish oil.
- Low sodium: Protects heart and kidneys.
Feeding Chart for Senior Shih-Tzus
| Age | Weight | Daily Calories | Feeding Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–11 yrs | 9–12 lbs | ~350–400 kcal | 2 meals/day | Watch weight gain |
| 12–14 yrs | 9–12 lbs | ~300–350 kcal | 2 meals/day | Add joint supplements |
| 15+ yrs | 8–11 lbs | ~250–300 kcal | 2–3 small meals | Softer food if dental issues |
Best senior dog foods for Shih-Tzus:
- Hill’s Science Diet 7+ Small Paws
- Royal Canin Shih-Tzu Adult 8+
- Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Senior
Tip: Warm up their food slightly or add a little low-sodium chicken broth if your dog’s appetite is fading.
Grooming & Coat Care for Older Shih-Tzus
Shih-Tzus have long, flowing coats that require daily grooming, but seniors may need extra patience and gentleness during grooming sessions.
Grooming Checklist for Senior Shih-Tzus:
- Brushing: Use a soft slicker brush or pin brush daily to prevent tangles.
- Bathing: Every 3–4 weeks with a mild, senior-dog shampoo.
- Eyes: Wipe daily to prevent tear stains and infections.
- Ears: Check weekly for wax buildup or infection.
- Nails: Trim every 3 weeks — senior dogs walk less, so nails don’t wear down naturally.
- Teeth: Brush at least 3 times a week (or daily if possible).
Pro Tip: If your Shih-Tzu resists grooming, keep sessions short and offer breaks. Older dogs may have arthritis, so avoid tugging or stretching their limbs.
Exercise for Senior Shih-Tzus
Exercise is still vital, but it should be gentle and adapted to their age.
Senior Exercise Plan
- Short walks: 10–15 minutes, 2–3 times per day.
- Indoor play: Soft toys, puzzle feeders, gentle fetch.
- Avoid: Rough play, jumping off furniture, long runs.
- Swimming: Low-impact exercise if your Shih-Tzu enjoys water.
Over-exercising can cause joint strain, while too little exercise leads to obesity. Balance is key.
Common Health Concerns in Senior Shih-Tzus
As Shih-Tzus age, they are more prone to certain health conditions:
- Brachycephalic syndrome (breathing difficulties)
- Dental disease (tooth loss, gum infections)
- Luxating patella (slipping kneecap)
- Hip dysplasia & arthritis
- Cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Heart murmurs and congestive heart failure
- Kidney disease
Vet Care Schedule for Senior Shih-Tzus
- Checkups every 6 months
- Annual blood work (kidneys, liver, thyroid)
- Dental exams every year
- Eye exams for early cataract detection
Warning Signs to Watch:
- Persistent coughing
- Sudden weight loss or gain
- Difficulty walking or standing
- Excessive thirst or urination
- Seizures or disorientation
Best Toys & Comfort Items for Older Shih-Tzus
Senior dogs still love to play — they just need softer, gentler toys.
Recommended toys:
- Plush squeaky toys (gentle on teeth)
- Puzzle toys (mental stimulation)
- Slow feeder bowls (prevents choking)
- Soft chew bones (dental health)
Comfort accessories:
- Orthopedic dog bed for joint support
- Ramps for couches or beds
- Heated pet mats in winter
Emotional Care & Bonding
Senior Shih-Tzus may become more dependent and clingy.
Here’s how to support them emotionally:
- Stick to a routine — feeding, walks, bedtime.
- Offer more cuddle time and soft reassurance.
- Keep stress low — avoid moving furniture or loud changes.
- Give them mental games (snuffle mats, food puzzles).
Remember: Your Shih-Tzu has spent a lifetime giving you love. Their golden years are your chance to return it tenfold.
FAQs: Senior Shih-Tzu Care
1. What is the lifespan of a Shih-Tzu?
12–16 years, though some live up to 18.
2. How can I make my senior Shih-Tzu more comfortable?
Provide an orthopedic bed, ramps, and easy access to food/water.
3. What food is best for an older Shih-Tzu?
Small-breed senior formulas with added joint support and antioxidants.
4. How often should a senior Shih-Tzu see a vet?
Every 6 months for checkups and preventive screenings.
5. Do older Shih-Tzus lose their eyesight?
Yes, cataracts and PRA are common — regular vet eye exams are key.
6. How do I groom an elderly Shih-Tzu safely?
Be gentle, keep sessions short, and avoid painful pulling on mats.
7. Do senior Shih-Tzus still need exercise?
Yes — short, frequent walks and light play are best.
8. Can I adopt a senior Shih-Tzu?
Absolutely — many rescues have older Shih-Tzus who need loving homes.
9. Why is my senior Shih-Tzu coughing at night?
It may signal heart or lung issues. See a vet immediately.
10. How can I help my senior Shih-Tzu with arthritis?
Joint supplements, low-impact exercise, and orthopedic bedding help.
Caring for a senior Shih-Tzu requires patience, compassion, and attention to detail. From diet and grooming to health checks and emotional support, these small steps make a huge difference in their golden years.
If you’re currently caring for a senior Shih-Tzu, cherish every moment. Their loyalty and love are unmatched, and with the right care, you can ensure they stay happy and comfortable for years to come.
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