In this article, we will talk about the Chinese Shar-Pei, from temperament to care, training, grooming, and health. Find out if this devoted and reserved dog is for you.
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a rare and ancient breed of dog, characterized by its deep wrinkles, blue-black tongue, and guarding instincts. Originally bred in China as a hunter and guardian, the Shar-Pei is a highly intelligent, independent, and devoted companion.
This article includes:
- History and origin of the Chinese Shar-Pei
- Personality and temperament
- Training, exercise, and socialization
- Grooming and coat care
- Common health problems and lifespan
- Diet and nutritional requirements
- Whether this breed is right for you
By the end of this article, you’ll have a detailed understanding of the Chinese Shar-Pei and how to care for this unique and fascinating breed.
History and Origin of the Chinese Shar-Pei
The Chinese Shar-Pei is an old breed, said to have originated more than 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty in China. The breed was used as a hunting dog, herder, and guard dog in rural Chinese villages.
During the 20th century, the Shar-Pei was nearly exterminated by political and economic instability in China. During the 1970s, though, a Hong Kong breeder arranged rescue for the breed, popularizing it in the United States and beyond.
Today, the Chinese Shar-Pei is famous for its loyalty, intelligence, and strong guarding nature, making it a valued pet dog for sophisticated owners.
Chinese Shar-Pei Breed Characteristics
Size and Conformation
Chinese Shar-Pei is a muscular, sturdy, medium-sized dog with a very characteristic appearance.
- Height: 18 to 20 inches at the shoulder
- Weight: 45 to 60 pounds
- Body: Small and square-bodied
- Coat: Short, bristly, and harsh to the touch
- Color: Available in many solid colors, such as fawn, black, red, cream, and blue
- Facial Wrinkles: More evident in the puppy; some adults still have heavy wrinkling
Temperament and Nature
Chinese Shar-Pei is a timid, intelligent, and independent dog. They are fond of family but aloof with strangers and natural watchdogs.
- Loyal and Protective: Strongly attached to their humans and great watchdog.
- Independent and Stubborn: Extremely stubborn and hard to train unless provided early socialization and firm leadership.
- Quiet and Dignified: Unlike most breeds, they will not become neurotic barkers.
- Wary of Strangers: They are naturally shy and could take some time to bond with new individuals.
- Good with Family: Can be loving with the family but not overly clingy.
Not being extremely playful as some other dogs, they can be loving and loyal towards owners if well socialized and trained.
Training and Exercise Needs
Chinese Shar-Pei are easily trainable with persistence.
Shar-Pei training demands patience, persistence, and reward. Because of their aloofness and sometimes obstinacy, they are most sensitive to firm but gentle directions.
- Early Socialization: Get them familiar with various people, animals, and surroundings to avoid over-suspiciousness.
- Positive Reinforcement: Practice positive reinforcement by rewarding and praising them instead of harsh discipline.
- Basic Commands: Instruct basic commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel.
- Obedience Training: Train them in professional classes if necessary.
- House Training: They are hygienic dogs and can be trained at home with ease.
As Shar-Peis are territorial, they should be introduced to good manners around other animals and people at an early age.
Exercise Needs
Even though Shar-Peis are heavily muscled, they have very little exercise needs.
- Daily Walks: A 30 to 45-minute walk daily is enough.
- Mental Stimulation: Puzzles and obedience work to keep them busy are enough.
- Leash Training: Owing to their strong guarding habits, leash training is required in order to inhibit aggression towards strangers or other pets.
Moderate exercise is necessary, but they are not really high-strung and are good for apartments with proper exercise.
Grooming and Coat Care
The Chinese Shar-Pei coat is low maintenance, but the skin folds need special care to avoid infection.
Coat Care Routine
- Brushing: Brush once a week to strip loose hair and dirt.
- Bathing: Bathe 4 to 6 weeks with a mild dog shampoo.
- Wrinkle Care: Groom between folds of skin regularly to avoid irritation and infection.
- Shedding: Shed moderately, but grooming keeps loose hair away.
Additional Grooming Needs
- Ear Cleaning: Clean their ears once a week to prevent infections.
- Nail Trimming: Trim your nails every three or four weeks.
- Teeth Brushing: Brush teeth at least twice a week to keep the mouth healthy.
Proper grooming is essential to keep the Shar-Pei’s skin healthy and prevent common issues like skin infections.
Common Health Issues and Lifespan
Health Concerns in Chinese Shar-Peis
The Shar-Pei is prone to several genetic health issues, including:
- Shar-Pei Fever: An inherited illness that results in fever and swelling of the joints.
- Skin Issues: Their deep folds trap moisture, leading to bacterial infections.
- Hip Dysplasia: Occurs in medium and large breeds, leading to mobility issues.
- Entropion: An eye issue where the eyelids roll inward and rub against the eyes.
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): A potentially fatal condition where the stomach twists and becomes filled with gas.
Lifespan of a Chinese Shar-Pei
Chinese Shar-Peis live 8 to 12 years if properly cared for. Regular veterinary checkups and a healthy way of life can make them healthier and longer-lived.
Diet and Nutrition for a Chinese Shar-Pei
A healthy Chinese Shar-Pei requires a good diet.
What to Feed a Chinese Shar-Pei
- High-Quality Protein: To build muscles (chicken, fish, beef).
- Healthy Fats: Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for skin and coat.
- Digestible Carbohydrates: Lentils, sweet potatoes, or brown rice.
- Supplements: Probiotics for digestion and glucosamine for joints.
Feeding Schedule
- Puppies: 3-4 small meals per day.
- Adults: 2 meals per day.
Since Chinese Shar-Peis have a tendency to gain too much weight and also suffer from food allergies, keeping them on strict feeding routines and withholding table food or large treat servings is best.
Is the Chinese Shar-Pei Right for You?
A Chinese Shar-Pei is a good match if you:
- Require a loyal friend and watchdogs in the home
- Are accustomed to dealing with independent dog breeds
- Do have time for thorough early training and socialization
- Are fine with their distinctive coat and medical needs
But may be too demanding for novice dog owners or households with young children, because of their keen guarding and aloofness.
Require a clever, loving, one-of-a-kind dog? Maybe a Chinese Shar-Pei would be the perfect solution.
For more breed articles, check out:
Would your family welcome a Chinese Shar-Pei into their family as one of their own? Let us know what you think in the comments!
