Learn how to care for your senior Shih-Tzu with tips on health, diet, grooming, and exercise. Keep your aging Shih-Tzu happy and healthy.
Why Senior Shih-Tzus Need Special Care
Shih-Tzus are famously affectionate, loyal, and long-lived dogs. With proper care, many Shih-Tzus live 12–16 years, and some even longer. But as they age, their needs change — much like humans.
A senior Shih-Tzu may have joint stiffness, dental problems, poor vision, or food sensitivities. Without proper care, these issues can lower their quality of life.
This article will help you learn all about caring for senior Shih-Tzus. It covers nutrition, grooming, exercise, health checks, and emotional support.
Because your Shih-Tzu has given you years of unconditional love, now is the time to return that care in the best way possible.
When Is a Shih-Tzu Considered a Senior?
- Small breeds like Shih-Tzus age more slowly than large breeds.
- Typically, Shih-Tzus are deemed elderly at the age of 9–10.
- By the age of 12 and above, they tend to be classified as “geriatric.”
Shih-Tzu signs of aging:
- Slowing down or refusal to jump
- Cloudy eyes or loss of vision
- More sleeping
- Weight fluctuations (gain or loss)
- Greater anxiety or clinging
With all living things, not all dogs age at the same rate. Frequent vet check-ups will be useful in helping you detect the changes early.
Nutrition for Senior Shih-Tzus
Diet is one of the most important aspects of caring for an older dog.
What senior Shih-Tzus need in their diet:
- High-quality protein: Preserves muscle mass.
- Healthy fats (Omega-3 & 6): Decreases inflammation, maintains coat shine.
- Fiber content: Aids digestion and avoids constipation.
- Joint-supporting supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin, fish oil.
- Low sodium: Guards the heart and kidneys.
Feeding Chart for Senior Shih-Tzus
| Age | Weight | Daily Calories | Feeding Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9–11 yrs | 9–12 lbs | ~350–400 kcal | 2 meals/day | Watch weight gain |
| 12–14 yrs | 9–12 lbs | ~300–350 kcal | 2 meals/day | Add joint supplements |
| 15+ yrs | 8–11 lbs | ~250–300 kcal | 2–3 small meals | Softer food if dental issues |
Best senior dog foods for Shih-Tzus:
- Hill’s Science Diet 7+ Small Paws
- Royal Canin Shih-Tzu Adult 8+
- Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Senior
Tip: Heat up their food a bit or mix in a small amount of low-sodium chicken broth if your older dog’s appetite is waning.
Grooming & Coat Care for Older Shih-Tzus
Shih-Tzus have beautiful, flowing coats that need daily grooming, but seniors might require extra patience and care during brushing.
Grooming Checklist for Senior Shih-Tzus:
Grooming Checklist for Senior Shih-Tzus:
- Brushing: Daily use of a soft slicker brush or pin brush to avoid tangles.
- Bathing: Every 3–4 weeks with mild, senior-dog shampoo.
- Eyes: Wipe daily to avoid tearing, stains, and infection.
- Ears: inspect every week for infection or wax.
- Nails: Trim every 3 weeks — older dogs get less exercise, so nails don’t wear down from use.
- Teeth: Brush at least 3 times a week (every day if possible).
If your Shih-Tzu does not like to be groomed, do it briefly and in intervals. Older dogs develop arthritis, so do not pull on or extend their joints.
Exercise for Senior Shih-Tzus
Physical Activity for Older Shih-Tzus. It is still needed, but it must be mild and adjusted for their age.
Exercise Routine for Seniors
- Short walks: 10-15 minutes, 2-3 times daily.
- Indoor play: Fluffy toys, puzzle feeders, easy fetch.
- Steer clear of: Hard play, jumping off furniture, and extended running.
- Swimming: Gentle exercise if your Shih-Tzu likes water.
Over-exercising causes joint stress, and under-exercising results in obesity. Moderation is the way.
Common Health Concerns in Senior Shih-Tzus
As Shih-Tzus age, they are more prone to certain health conditions:
- Brachycephalic syndrome (breathing difficulties)
- Dental disease (tooth loss, gum infections)
- Luxating patella (slipping kneecap)
- Hip dysplasia & arthritis
- Cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Heart murmurs and congestive heart failure
- Kidney disease
Vet Care Schedule for Senior Shih-Tzus
- Checkups every 6 months
- Annual blood work (kidneys, liver, thyroid)
- Dental exams every year
- Eye exams for early cataract detection
Warning Signs to Watch:
- Persistent coughing
- Sudden weight loss or gain
- Difficulty walking or standing
- Excessive thirst or urination
- Seizures or disorientation
Best Toys & Comfort Items for Older Shih-Tzus
Playtime is fun for older dogs too — they just require softer, more gentle playthings.
Recommended toys:
- Plush squeaky toys (gentle on teeth)
- Puzzle toys (mental stimulation)
- Slow feeder bowls (prevent choking)
- Soft chew bones (dental health)
Comfort accessories:
- Orthopedic dog bed for joint support
- Ramps for couches or beds
- Heated pet mats in winter
Emotional Care & Bonding
Senior Shih-Tzus may become more dependent and clingy.
Here’s how to support them emotionally:
- Establish a routine — feedings, walks, bedtime.
- Give extra cuddle time and gentle reassurance.
- Low stress — avoid furniture moving or loud changes.
- Give them mental games (snuffle mats, food puzzles).
Remember: Your Shih-Tzu has spent a lifetime giving you love. Their golden years are your chance to return it tenfold.
FAQs: Senior Shih-Tzu Care
1. What is the lifespan of a Shih-Tzu?
12–16 years, though some live up to 18.
2. How can I keep my senior Shih-Tzu comfortable?
Offer an orthopedic bed, ramps, and easy food/water access.
3. What should I feed an older Shih-Tzu?
Small-breed senior formulas with joint support additives and antioxidants.
4. How often should a senior Shih-Tzu visit a vet?
Every 6 months for checkups and preventive screenings.
5. Do older Shih-Tzus go blind?
Yes, cataracts and PRA are prevalent — regular vet eye exams are the key.
6. How do I safely groom an older Shih-Tzu?
Gentle, keep it brief, and don’t painfully rip mats.
7. Do older Shih-Tzus require exercise?
Yes — brief, regular walks and gentle play are ideal.
8. Can I take in a senior Shih-Tzu?
Yes, many rescues have senior Shih-Tzus who would love homes.
9. Why is my senior Shih-Tzu coughing at night?
It may be evidence of heart or lung illness. Visit a vet immediately.
10. How can I help my senior Shih-Tzu with arthritis?
Joint supplements, gentle exercise, and orthopedic bedding help.
It requires patience, compassion, and close attention to detail to care for an older Shih-Tzu. From grooming and feeding to medical examinations and emotional support, the little things count a lot in their twilight years.
If you have a senior Shih-Tzu already, just hold on to each moment. They are as loving and loyal as pets can be, and if you take care of them, you can help them stay comfortable and happy for years to come.
Author – Navdeep Kr., a passionate dog lover and proud pet parent who has completely changed my life. Over the years, I’ve learned so much about the ups and downs of caring for dogs — from their first bath to their silliest grooming moments.
I am not a professional groomer, but simply a pet parent who feels that every dog is deserving of love, patience, and proper care. My blogs are my real-life experiences, what worked for me, and even the occasional little mistake that taught me something along the way.
When I’m not writing or working, you’ll probably find me exploring pet-friendly cafés, playing fetch at the park, or simply cuddling with my furry buddy after a long day. My goal is simple — to help other dog parents feel more confident and connected with their pets every single day.
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